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Ofgem is to investigate Britain’s energy companies over possible profiteering after noting a sharp increase in family bills. Analysis by the Watchdog, which regulates gas and electricity markets, said net profit margins of £65 per typical customer in September was now £90, which was the equivalent to a 38 per cent rise.

The fast-track review, which will investigate whether consumers could be better protected, will take into account the recent price rises announced by three of the “big six” suppliers in recent weeks.

British Gas, Scottish & Southern and Scottish Power have all recently landed customers with higher annual bills.

They blamed the increase on the cost of wholesale energy prices, which have risen more than 25 per cent.

Alistair Buchanan, Ofgem’s chief executive, said: “With Britain facing an investment bill of £20bn over the next 10 years, consumers have the right to expect that the energy retail market is providing them with value for money. Our analysis published today shows an increase in company margins from £65 to £90 at a time of rising energy prices, which causes Ofgem to rightly ask if companies are playing it straight with consumers.”

“The energy retail market can only be fully effective if consumers have confidence that the market is transparent and easy to take part in,” he said.

“So we will go beyond our usual quarterly reports on prices and do a comprehensive review of the retail market and our recent reforms from the consumers’ perspective.

“Greater transparency in the market is good for consumers, investors and for the energy industry as a whole.”

Last week ScottishPower became the latest energy giant to up its prices, landing some customers with an annual increase of £138. The company, which has 2.5 million customers, said it was putting up its gas and electricity prices, which came into effect on Thursday.

It was raising gas prices by 2 per cent, and electricity prices by nearly 9 per cent, adding £54 a year to a customer buying both. This will take those paying the standard tariff to £1,357 a year, the most expensive on the market.

Earlier this month British Gas announced that its eight million customers also face higher fuel bills after the power giant announced it is increasing its prices.

Households will see their gas and electricity bills climb by an average of 7 per cent from December 10. It will add an additional £1.50 on a typical weekly dual fuel bill, which equates to £78 a year.

Scottish and Southern Energy said it would put up its domestic gas tariffs by 9.4 per cent from next month.

EDF has promised it will freeze its prices until after the winter. The remaining major suppliers, npower and E. ON have not commented on their plans, but are widely expected to follow suit.

The Ofgem inquiry will be completed by March next year.

The regulator’s last major investigation into the retail market in October 2008 found no evidence of anti-competitive behaviour but found 4.3 million customers without gas who had no access to the best deals on offer from providers. However, Ofgem did implement new guidelines at the time to prevent unjustified price differences, set out new standards of conduct on the level of service for consumers and tougher rules on sales and marketing as well as new rules to allow more people who are in debt to switch supplier.

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Excellent article in the The Telegraph

By Rosie Murray-West 6:00AM GMT 21 Nov 2010

Customers who face energy price rises next month could enjoy their current lower prices for most of the winter, simply by using a little-known regulatory rule.

Scottish Power was the latest company to announce a price rise late on Friday. Customers will see gas prices go up by 2pc and electricity prices by 8.9pc from November 25. British Gas is increasing prices by 7pc on December 10, while Scottish & Southern Energy will raise gas prices by 9pc on December 1.

Other providers are expected to follow suit, except for EDF Energy, which has announced a price freeze on all standard tariffs until March. It confirmed late last week that this included its online tariff, which is now the cheapest on the market.

Under Ofgem rules, energy companies cannot enforce their price rises if a customer tells them that they reject the rise within 20 working days of receiving a letter about it. At present, energy companies can send letters about price increases up to 65 working days after the increase has been applied.

Once customers have informed the supplier that they reject the price rise, they must make arrangements to switch suppliers within 15 working days. The switch will then take around six weeks, during which time the customer will continue to enjoy the lower price.

Depending on how long it takes suppliers to inform customers about prices changes, this entire process could last as long as 20 weeks, during which time customers could continue to enjoy their current energy prices, including British Gas’s cheapest Websaver tariffs.

British Gas said it had already begun to send letters to its customers warning them about the changes. However, it added that it had so many customers that the letters would take a while to be sent out. Scottish & Southern also said it had sent letters to customers.

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The weather may be balmy but winter is on its way, bringing increased costs for many. Now is the time to get your home and finances ready for winter, to avoid sky-high energy bills and a chilly and expensive season indoors.

The gas and electricity regulator Ofgem is predicting that energy prices might rise as much as 13 per cent by spring, while long-term forecasters are predicting a cold winter. Temperatures could dip as low as minus 20 Celsius.

However, there are plenty of things you can do now to prepare yourself for the big freeze, so follow the checklist below to make sure you are ready.

SWITCH YOUR ENERGY
The biggest change you can make to winter’s energy bills is by making sure you are on the cheapest tariff for gas and electricity. This won’t make any difference to the quality of the energy supplied to you, but it could make a vast difference to the cost.

The average customer can save more than £250 over the course of a year just by switching energy companies, while if you’ve stayed with the same gas and electricity company for many years you could save far more. Now is a good time to consider switching, since deals are being put together to lure customers in.

It’s important that you do a proper price comparison, however, rather than being dazzled by cashback offers. A good way of doing this is to call me or fill in the contact form, as I can check on the best deals for you against the whole of the market. Please have your monthly bills ready, since I’ll need this information to calculate which tariff is best for you.

Make sure you’re aware of what you are signing up to, since tariffs have different and confusing names, and many also impose charges if you want to leave early. It is possible to fix your energy for several years if you prefer certainty, and although the deals are slightly more expensive than the cheapest deals, you may end up saving more in the long run.

Paying by direct debit will give you the best discount, and you may be charged less still if you pay your bills online.

DEAL WITH YOUR BOILER

Before the cold snap really hits, it pays to have your boiler serviced. The savviest people do this in the summer, when companies offer special deals, but even if you do it now your boiler should run more efficiently, saving you money.

If you buy boiler insurance cover you may get a service with it – however, this has risen by as much as 20 per cent since last year and now costs between £150 and £200, so it pays to check whether you really need it.

It is possible that you may already have your boiler covered by your home insurance policy; check before signing up to anything. Often it is covered but limits tend to be relatively low.

In reality, you may just want to pay for boiler repairs as and when they arise. Bear in mind that if you already have a new boiler, you may already be covered by a warranty.

If your boiler is really old and does need replacing, it may pay to do it sooner rather than later. The Energy Saving Trust calculates that the difference between gas bills from a home with an old boiler to one with an ultra-efficient new one is as much as £225 a year for an average three-bedroom semi. Getting a new one sorted before winter kicks in could be sensible if you know that yours is on its last legs.

SEAL YOUR HOME

There’s no point in spending money heating your house if what you are actually warming up is the whole neighbourhood, so make sure your home is as insulated as possible. According to the Energy Saving Trust, cavity wall insulation is the most effective energy-saving measure you can take.

This simple measure, which involves injecting foam into the gap between your walls, can save £110 a year. There are grants available for installing this, especially if you are over 60. Try the Energy Saving Trust’s grant search tool onwww.energysavingtrust.org.uk or if you live in certain areas of the UK there’s an excellent grant scheme available from Warm Front www.warmfront.co.uk

Loft insulation, which saves around £40 a year on the average house, can also be installed at a subsidised cost, if you can get a grant. Most homes have some loft insulation, but normally fall short of the recommended level of 220mm.

BLOCK YOUR DRAUGHTS

You can also increase your winter comfort factor by blocking draughts, especially if you have single-glazed windows. Just fitting draught stripping across your doors could save you £25 this winter. Even when the figures sound unimpressive, don’t underestimate the extra comfort that thick curtains, draught excluders and other cheap measures can bring.

Rosalyn Dungate, of the Energy Saving Trust, suggests blocking cracks between floors and skirting boards with material, paper or decorator’s caulking, a cheap home-made solution that could save money and make life far warmer.

Plenty of heat is also lost through your chimney if it is open, so if you’re not having fires, try using a chimney balloon to seal it. These are easily deflated and removed.

MONITOR YOUR USAGE

Finally, if you want to keep on top of spiralling costs, consider an energy monitor. Some companies, such as E.on, are giving these out free to customers; or you can buy one from around £25.

These can be attached to your electricity meter, and can act as a powerful incentive to switch off lights and appliances by showing you exactly how much your usage is costing.

Studies suggest you could save five per cent of your electricity bills by using one, although of course this is a behavioural saving- you won’t get cheaper bills just from looking at the monitor.

Sadly, these do not yet exist for gas meters.

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By Richard Tyler
Published: 6:30AM BST 12 Oct 2010
Telegraph.co.uk

Households and businesses can now claim up to £200 a day of compensation from electricity companies if they fail to carry out connections and repairs when they say they will.

The new regime, introduced by regulator Ofgem, is the first time homeowners, property developers and businesses trying to connect to the grid have been able to bill the electricity network operators for damages. Ofgem said “poor” customer service levels had driven the changes.

The reform comes as Grant Shapps, housing minister, will tell home builders today the Government is “on your side”.

“I am determined to make it easier to build the homes this country needs,” he is due to say in a speech in London.

House builders said Ofgem’s compensation regime had been a long time in coming. Ray Farrow, an adviser to the House Builders Federation, said: “We have been pushing for this for four years and we now have some guaranteed standards and fines. They are small amounts of money in terms of the delay that occurs but it’s still a move in the right direction.

“It places the onus on the electricity company to really work with developers to facilitate the process. In the past it’s always been the developer on the back foot.”

Payments range from £10 a day when companies fail to provide quotes on the cost of connecting a home within an agreed time frame to £200 a day for industrial customers being let down.

Ofgem has acted repeatedly against poor customer service levels. Last year, the watchdog fined EDF £2m for breaching a separate set of connection standards.

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The Independent – 4th October 2010

The cost of “rewiring” Britain’s energy network could add an average £6 a year to consumers’ dual fuel bills over the next decade, the industry regulator said today.

Ofgem said £32 billion worth of investment in pipes and wires was required across the country, twice that seen in the last 20 years, to secure supplies to households and to move to a low-carbon economy.

The watchdog said a hike in bills would support a revamping of Britain’s “ageing networks”, which were mostly built in the 1950s and 1960s.

Energy networks need replacing as demand increases and consumers change the way they use energy – such as charging electric cars overnight, Ofgem said.

Ofgem, the Office of the Gas and Electricity Markets, promotes competition in energy wholesale and supply markets and regulates them so there is adequate investment in the networks.

The regulator also revealed a new pricing model, which it said represented the “biggest change to the regulatory framework for 20 years”.

The new model moves away from previous inflation-tied controls to an incentive-driven approach that rewards more efficient companies. Ofgem added that the proposals could save consumers up to £1 billion.

Ofgem chief executive Alistair Buchanan told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme the investment would be supported by a 6% increase on the current average household’s total annual electricity and gas bill over the next decade.

He added: “It is going to be basically £6 a year over the next 10 years.”

The warning followed a report from Ofgem last week which indicated that bills could increase as suppliers were seeing big rises in wholesale costs.

The watchdog expects wholesale prices to increase by 13% by next spring, which, if passed on in full, would see annual gas bills surge by around £81 to £706.

Ofgem’s new pricing model, dubbed RIIO, will set pricing controls every eight years, rather than the current five-year period, and will offer incentives to efficient companies while clamping down on poorly performing firms.

Mr Buchanan said the RIIO model would “ensure investment but at a fair price for consumers” and would “financially penalise laggards” in the industry.

He added that the model would deliver the benefits of a green economy, such as more skilled jobs in areas such as solar energy installation.

A step-up in investment is required to meet new sources of energy generation, such as offshore and onshore windfarms and new nuclear power stations, Ofgem said.

The regulator said “smarter networks” were required to deal with more complex methods of supply such as energy recycling methods including combined heat and power generation.

The plans have been developed over the last two years and will be rolled out from the end of 2012, Ofgem added.

The watchdog has used the RPI measure of inflation as the benchmark for its pricing model for two decades.

Ofgem said more than £35 billion of investment was delivered under the RPI model, but Britain now faces an “investment hurdle” to replace its infrastructure.

Under new proposals, network companies will have their performance measured against how well they deliver customer satisfaction and safety.

The regulator also said it would expand its £500 million Low Carbon Networks Fund to cover all gas and electricity regulated networks.

The fund, which supports projects that try out new eco-friendly technology, previously only applied to distribution network operators, such as EDF Energy, Southern Electric and Western Power Distribution.

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London Evening Standard

1.10.10

Nearly two million households overcharged for gas are being refunded in one of the biggest payouts of its kind, it emerged today.

Energy giant npower is paying back £63 million to around 1.8 million customers – an average payment of about £35.

It comes after the firm admitted confusingly changing its billing mechanism in 2007, leaving many smaller gas customers paying for more fuel than they used.

Npower started charging households a fixed monthly number of more expensive initial gas units – known as primary block units. Previously the amount of primary units charged varied according to time of year.

At the same time, npower lowered prices and introduced some discounts.

While most customers benefited overall, some smaller customers were billed for more than the usual number of primary units, leaving them out of pocket.

Npower – which was fined nearly £2 million last year over the mis-selling of contracts – said: “Although the vast majority of our customers benefited from the combined effect of the changes, some, who were low users of gas, did not.”

Energy regulator Ofgem started a probe after customer complaints, seeing the company pay back £1.2 million to 200,000 customers last year.

But the firm was forced to go back through millions more bills after a campaign by watchdog Consumer Focus, and has ended up having to pay the £63 million plus VAT and interest.

Npower – which has 6.5 million customers in the UK – said it will be writing to all those affected over the next two months, even if they are no longer customers, offering payments that can be cashed at the Post Office. The sums will vary from £1 to £100.

The firm said: “We’re sorry that the complexity of the changes we made caused confusion, We’re now doing all we can to improve our communication with customers.”

Head of Consumer Focus Mike O’Connor said: “Consumers have been waiting a long time for this announcement and we are pleased with the final result.

“Sixty-three million pounds plus VAT and interest for consumers is an excellent outcome and shows a major commitment from npower to its customers.”
He added: “Consumer Focus has worked closely with npower to ensure that refunds are made fairly and that no customer loses out.

“A huge amount of work and collaboration has resulted in the right thing being done by npower for its customers and we welcome this. It has been an great example of how consumer organisations can work with industry to deliver a fair deal for consumers.”

Last year npower was fined £1.8 million after failing to take sufficient action to prevent mis-selling of contracts to customers.

Ofgem found that the firm breached conditions of its supply licence by failing to take adequate steps following complaints from customers about visits by the company’s doorstep salespeople.

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